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November 21, 2005
Congressman Murtha and Strategic Forecasting
On Rep. Murtha: I watched him on Meet the Press this weekend. I think he's a stand-up guy. He seemed cut from the same cloth as many other senior field-grade Marine leaders I've observed. Very blunt, calls things like he sees them, sees a problem, or what he percieves to be indecision or lack of commitment and wants to call attention to it. I don't think he has any ulterior political motives, and I doubt that he is a pawn of the Democratic leadership, though we've seen them try to use him to their own purposes. I don't think he wants to simply tarnish the President.
Having said all that, I disagree with his prescriptions.
Immediate withdrawal is a bad idea. I do tend to agree with him that not everything has been done to get necessary equipment to the warfighters in the field. This is an unfortunate consequence of having a military geared toward large weapons systems, and not people.
A recent Strategic Forecasting reportsays this:
The American concept about Iraq is long gone. The failure to identify the intentions of the Baathists after the war is now history. But the essential problem remains in Washington's public posture:My biggest problem with the "not enough troops" argument, as I've stated in numerous posts in the past several months, is that there are no more troops to send. To restate the issue again: we can surge, say, 500,000 or 750,000 troops into one place for a very short period of time, but we will probably accept unmanagable risks in other theaters in order to do so. In order to manage those same risks while operating in Iraq, somewhere around 150,000 is all that we can rotate into the country on an indefinite basis -- and worst-case scenario planning requires the assumption that the rotations occur indefinitely. In other words, if you want more troops in Iraq, the real question becomes are you willing to pay for them, and where will they come from? Many of the same Democrats who so frequently call for a higher troop level have previously implied that Bush is about to reinstate the draft, and taken him to task for this fiction. The fact is that more troops in Iraq requires either a much larger defense budget than Democrats would be willing to pay for or -- and let me stress that I think this is a horrible idea -- a draft. In short, while more troops may or may not be needed, calling for them without specifiying their origin is a bit . . . less forthright than preferable.1. The administration cannot admit what is self-evident: it does not have the ability, by itself, to break the back of the Sunni insurrection. To achieve this, the United States needs help from non-jihadist Sunnis -- Baathists -- as well as the Shia. U.S. troops cannot achieve the mission alone.
2. In order to get this help, the United States is going to have to make -- and is, in fact, making -- a variety of deals with players it would have regarded as enemies two years ago, and must make concessions that would seem to be unthinkable.
These negotiations are constant. The United States is doing everything it can to get former Baathists into the political process -- people who were close to Hussein. It is working intently with people like Ahmed Chalabi who were close -- some say very close -- to the Iranians. It is cutting deals left and right like a Chicago ward boss.
This is, of course, precisely what the United States must do. Its best chance at a reasonable outcome in Iraq is to split the Sunni community between jihadist and Baathist, and then use the Baathists to counterbalance the Shia -- without alienating the Shia. It takes the skill of an acrobat, and the fact is that Bush has not been too bad at it. The war itself has become a side show. U.S. troops are not in Iraq to win a war. They are there to represent U.S. will and to act as a counterweight in the political wheeling and dealing. War is politics by other means, so being shocked by this makes little sense. Still, the numbers of U.S. troops are irrelevant to the real issue. Doubling them wouldn't help, and cutting them in half wouldn't hurt. The time for a military solution is long past.
Of course I could be wrong on all this. If anyone else has an alternative analysis of where numbers of troops can come from, I'd love to see it.
More from StratFor:
That is certainly a very interesting perspective not seen elsewhere. No wonder StratFor charges lots of money for its service. If the MSM could do such interesting analysis, StratFor would have to lower their prices.
The problem with the hysteria in Washington is this: In all the negotiations, in all the promises, bribes and threats, the one currency that counts is the American ability to deliver. The ability to craft a deal depends on the ability of Bush to threaten various factions, and to make guarantees that can be delivered on. There is a pretty good chance that some sort of reasonable settlement can be achieved -- not ending all violence, but reducing it substantially -- if the United States has the credibility it needs to make the deals.The problem the Bush administration has -- and it is a problem that dates back to the beginning of the war -- is its inability to articulate the reality. The United States is not staying the course. It has not been on course -- if by "course" you mean what was planned in February 2003 -- for two years. The course the United States has been on has been winding, shifting and surprising. The fact is that the administration has done a fairly good job of riding the whirlwind. But the course has shifted so many times that no one can stay it, because it disappeared long ago.
Having committed the fundamental error -- and that wasn't WMD -- the Administration has done a sufficiently good job that some sort of working government might well be created in Iraq in 2006, and U.S. forces will certainly be withdrawn. What threatens this outcome is the administration's singular inability to simply state the obvious. As a result, the Democrats -- doing what opposition parties do -- has made it appear that the Bush administration is the most stupid, inept and incompetent administration in history. And the administration has been reduced to calling its critics cowards.
The administration's position in Iraq is complex but not hopeless. Its greatest challenge is in Washington, where Bush's Republican base of support is collapsing. If it collapses, then all bets will be off in Iraq. Bush's challenge is to stabilize Washington. In fact, from his point of view, Baghdad is more stable than Washington right now. The situation inside the Beltway has now become a geopolitical problem. If Bush can't pull it together, the situation in Iraq will come apart. But to forge the stability he needs in Washington, the president will have to explain what he is doing in Iraq. And he is loath to admit, from his own mouth, that he is making deals with the enemy.
UPDATE: One interesting sidenote to the breakout of Iraq discussion and debate this weekend: it is probably not lost on many Chinese observers that an American President is openly and rigorously countered with debate on his policies, even while he is visiting a foreign land. What might the effects of this phenomenon be on the millions of Chinese who are watching their own regime's behavior? The setting of this most recent round of Iraq debate, Bush in China, debate there and at home, is fascinating.
Posted by Chester at November 21, 2005 10:18 PM
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Comments
I have to disagree with you on Murtha. He lied to the Marines he visited in western Iraq, and he advocated withdrawal from Somalia. He make look like a standup guy, but he runs for cover at the first sign of trouble and he doesn't back the troops.
The Marines are really pissed at him.
Posted by: antimedia at November 22, 2005 12:04 AM
I suspect Murtha is wrong about at least one factual point in his argument -- that American troops are the principal target of the insurgency. The casualty count among both Iraqi security forces and Iraqi civilians suggests otherwise. This is not a trivial point, because much of Murtha's argument for swift American withdrawal rests on the proposition that the American presence is inciting the insurgency. The insugency's current goal appears to be to kill the new Iraqi government in its cradle and persuade the Iraqi population that government -- which is democratically elected -- can't protect it, not to target Americans. Getting the Americans out of Iraq is not the end goal of the insugency -- regaining power is. If this is the case, an American withdrawal would not remove the principle cause of the insurgency, a Congressman Murtha implies, but would encourage it's continuation. At the very least Murtha needs to demonstrate this point with facts and figures. He also needs to state explicitly if he is prepared to support an American withdrawal if it leads to civil war -- and to accept the moral responsibility that implies.
Posted by: Paul Danish at November 22, 2005 1:25 AM
Antimedia,
Forgive me for being uninformed, but what did he lie to the troops in Western Iraq about? This is a part of the story I haven't heard.
Your new site looks good, btw.
Paul,
Agree.
Posted by: Chester at November 22, 2005 7:02 AM
I blogged about it. You can read the story here - http://camelspider.typepad.com/howdy/2005/11/fight_fight.html
"Holy Crap Bat Man I could write a whole Blog entry on Sen Murtha. He came here in Iraq a couple months ago. Praising us for what a great job we did. He visited places out west like Haditha and told the Marines there “we are going to let you finish what you started” as I listened. He probed about requirements and gear and moral and was somewhat disappointed that we had what we needed and kept asking well what do you really need trying to find a problem. HE defiantly just pissed off a majority of the military now and has gone 180 degree from what he was saying and preaching about “Finishing the job” when he was face to face with us. He has been to Iraq ONCE for 3 days. Everything he is saying now is exactly the opposite of what he was saying when he was with us. He makes sound like he is a front line troop as he speaks. He is two faced and I have seen it first hand standing in front of him as he spoke to us. This is a very sad ploy by the democrats and will do nothing but hurt our troops."
Posted by: antimedia at November 22, 2005 10:12 AM
heard all the talking points before. Ok, if you want to advocate an idea of placing US troops outside the major cities to be held in reserve, then do so. Don't spout all the DEM talking points sans "Bush lied".
I lost respect for him. The reason McCain has respect is because he loses the talking points.
Posted by: don at November 22, 2005 1:41 PM
Chester,
The arguments in Congress are indeed not lost on the Far East. Here is an article about the Japanese and it mentions how they may now feel we don't have the stomach to face China. That they will need to find another way to keep her in check. Notice how the 2000 deaths and we're outta here crowd plays abroad.
Subsunk
East Asia allies doubt U.S. could win war with China
The overwhelming assessment by Asian officials, diplomats and analysts is that the U.S. military simply cannot defeat China. It has been an assessment relayed to U.S. government officials over the past few months by countries such as Australia, Japan and South Korea. This comes as President Bush wraps up a visit to Asia, in which he sought to strengthen U.S. ties with key allies in the region.
Most Asian officials have expressed their views privately. Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara has gone public, warning that the United States would lose any war with China.
"In any case, if tension between the United States and China heightens, if each side pulls the trigger, though it may not be stretched to nuclear weapons, and the wider hostilities expand, I believe America cannot win as it has a civic society that must adhere to the value of respecting lives," Mr. Ishihara said in an address to the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Mr. Ishihara said U.S. ground forces, with the exception of the Marines, are "extremely incompetent" and would be unable to stem a Chinese conventional attack. Indeed, he asserted that China would not hesitate to use nuclear weapons against Asian and American cities—even at the risk of a massive U.S. retaliation.
The governor said the U.S. military could not counter a wave of millions of Chinese soldiers prepared to die in any onslaught against U.S. forces. After 2,000 casualties, he said, the U.S. military would be forced to withdraw.
"Therefore, we need to consider other means to counter China," he said. "The step we should be taking against China, I believe, is economic containment."
Officials acknowledge that Mr. Ishihara's views reflect the widespread skepticism of U.S. military capabilities in such countries as Australia, India, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. They said the U.S.-led war in Iraq has pointed to the American weakness in low-tech warfare.
"When we can't even control parts of Anbar, they get the message loud and clear," an official said, referring to the flashpoint province in western Iraq.
As a result, Asian allies of the United States are quietly preparing to bolster their militaries independent of Washington. So far, the Bush administration has been strongly opposed to an indigenous Japanese defense capability, fearing it would lead to the expulsion of the U.S. military presence from that country.
On Nov. 16, Mr. Bush met with Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. The two leaders discussed the realignment of the U.S. military presence in Japan and Tokyo's troop deployment in Iraq.
During his visit to Washington in early November, Mr. Ishihara met senior U.S. defense officials. They included talks with U.S. Defense Deputy Undersecretary for Asian and Pacific Affairs Richard Lawless to discuss the realignment of the U.S. military presence in Japan.
For his part, Mr. Ishihara does not see China as evolving into a stable democracy with free elections.
"I believe such predictions are totally wrong," Mr. Ishihara said.
Copyright © 2005 News World Communications
http://www.insightmag.com/Media/MediaManager/slasheastasia_1.htm
Posted by: Subsunk at November 23, 2005 12:48 PM
Subsunk,
An excellent article. I think we can most certainly defeat China, depending on how we want to attack them. If we want to invade, topple the regime, and reconstruct the nation, we'll lose. But we don't need to do that.
If on the other hand, we want to repel an amphibious landing against Taiwan, we can do it. If we have to retake Taiwan because the PRC has surprised us, it'll be bloody, but we can do it.
Those are more limited objectives, but the Taiwan issue is the most likely scenario.
As far as defeating the state, and changing the regime, we can do that too, we just can't occupy the country. But that's ok. If we ever have to do such a thing -- God forbid -- we'll just let our strategy match our capabilities. We can return China's middle-class to the peasantry from which it has sprung with relative ease. That is a pretty powerful motivator. I don't mean through the use of nuclear weapons. We can merely destroy their industrial base -- and they most certainly have one that can be destroyed. We can do this with a massive cruise missile launch, along with aerially-delivered PGMs, and possibly along the coasts, naval gunfire (though, Subsunk, you'd be more qualified to speak to this point than me!)
Can we invade China, occupy it, and reconstruct it? No. Absolutely not.
Can we defeat China's armed services, destroy its economy, and circumscribe its influence to the coastal areas of Asia alone, and possibly not even throughout its current land mass? Absolutely.
I think those who look at Iraq and try to relate it to a conflict with China make a mistake in analogy.
Another point: the article says, "In any case, if tension between the United States and China heightens, if each side pulls the trigger, though it may not be stretched to nuclear weapons, and the wider hostilities expand, I believe America cannot win as it has a civic society that must adhere to the value of respecting lives." I think the implication of that sentiment are wrong: Victor Hanson has done extensive research into the value of the West's morality in warfare, and part of that is our inability to sacrifice our assets, people included, needlessly. China might have a deeper bench of footsoldiers, but the vast majority are under-trained conscripts. Human wave attacks anyone? Rather easy to repel those, as the Jihadi have discovered.
As far as economic impact in the US of a war with China -- it would be substantial, but short term -- say 2-3 years of bad times, either no growth or slow growth. After that, the global economy would have adjusted to a China at the same stage of development as it was 20 years ago.
Having said all that, I don't think a full-scale war with China is that likely, though Chinese nationalism is not to be underestimated. Instead, I see the Taiwan scenario as extremely likely. How the US handles that will determine the likelihood of a larger-scale war down the road.
Also, having said all that, I completely agree with your larger point. Murtha's comments undercut US objectives in places other than just the Middle East. Much of life is about expectations and perceptions and he and those like him have a direct impact on the expectations and perceptions of our allies, or would-be allies.
Posted by: Chester at November 23, 2005 2:09 PM
My charitable take on Murtha is that he is suffering from battle fatigue. He seems to be rattled by his own false premise that the US forces have become the primary target for the terrorist. In reallity they are way down the list in Iraq, becuase their response is so deadly. Fully a quarter of all enemy attacks are defensive responses to US initiated operations according to Multi-National Forces-Iraq stats. Most of the other attacks are directed toward non combatants who cannot shoot back. In the last year I can recall no more than three enemy initiated attacks on defended positions held by US forces and in each case the enemy was decesivily defeated. His other "attacks" are passive booby traps usually aimed at US forces in transit.
It is surprising that the media has not challenged this false premise, however, they appear to share his ignorance on this issue.
Posted by: Merv Benson at November 23, 2005 9:15 PM
I read that the plan to withdraw forces after the december elections has been in place for some time. I think all the crap from the dems is to make it look like they influenced that decision...making it appear as though they cajoled the Bush admin into action. At the same time, they paint Bush as indecisive, dishonest, and arrogant. And of course they have the major media on their side.Bush reinforces all of this by being the worst extemporaneous speaker in world history.
Posted by: Kirk at November 24, 2005 9:41 AM
Kirk,
I was thinking this too. There was an AP story a few days before Murtha had his big speech. The story laid out the withdrawal plans that are in the works and being planned by Gens. Casey and Abizaid. Part of the plan involves A large US recation force living in Kuwait for a while, in case something goes wrong. It will be a gradual draw-down and will leave 100,000 or so US forces in Iraq by the end of 2006.
I thinkyou are right. THe Dems know this and could be trying to set the stage so that they can claim credit for influencing the plan in 2006.
I think that's a reasonable premise but I'd hate to believe that Murtha is in on it. I prefer Merv's opinion that he suffers from combat fatigue.
Posted by: Chester at November 24, 2005 1:27 PM
Murtha is a coward, plain and simple. He once was not, but that was a while ago. He may find his courage in the future, who knows?
The definiation of coward is one who runs from a fight. It makes no difference why they run or what the fight is.
Coward and it's negative connotation stems from the Feudal period. Then fighting was done along the shield wall and anyone who ran from the battle put himself and his mates atrisk, since maintaining the integrity of the shield wall was the key to success in battle.
It baffled the Franks when they first fought the Moslems that the Arabs felt no shame about fleeing a battle. The Eastern Roman Empire didn't attach the stigma to cowardice that Franks did. Feigned retreats were a staple of both Byzantine and Moslem tactics. Thruout the middle ages the Western Franks were famous for fighting to that last man in a hopeless position.
That is why there is a stigma attached today to the word Coward.
Murtha is a coward, but that's not the question. The question is "Is running the smart thing to do?"
I don't think it is and I challenge anyone to prove that running from Iraq will acomplish anything advantageous for America. It won't, which is why there are no serious Democratic contenders for the White House advocating it.
Posted by: Stehpinkeln at November 24, 2005 5:52 PM
Chester:
Murtha may have been a Marine but he is a politician now...on the other hand, he no doubt had a very bad experience with Viet Nam. The irony for him is that he is now on the same side as people who probably would have spit on him 30 years ago.
Posted by: Kirk at November 25, 2005 2:39 PM
Great website and interesting comments
Posted by: jim at January 8, 2006 12:19 PM

